जापानी कैंडलस्टिक्स

जापानी कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न क्या हैं?
बुनियादी कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न
बुलिश कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न
बेयरिश कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न
कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न के बारे में अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
जापानी कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न के लिए एक मार्गदर्शिका

जापानी कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न क्या हैं?

जापानी कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न वे निर्माण हैं जो ट्रेडिंग चार्टों पर दिखते हैं। तकनीकी व्यापारी मानते हैं कि इन पैटर्नों का इस्तेमाल भविष्य की कीमत क्रिया की भविष्यवाणी करने के लिए किया जा सकता है, जिससे वे नई ट्रेडिंग अवसरों की पहचान के लिए उपयोगी उपकरण बन जाते हैं।

तकनीकी विश्लेषण में, बाजार का अध्ययन करते समय आप केवल एक महत्वपूर्ण कारक पर विचार करते हैं: उसकी कीमत चार्ट। हाल की गतिविधियों को देखते हुए, आप मौजूदा बाजार भावना का विश्लेषण कर भविष्य के व्यवहार की भविष्यवाणी करने की कोशिश करते हैं।

चार्ट पैटर्न तकनीकी विश्लेषण का उपयोग करके ट्रेड खोजने का एक तरीका प्रदान करते हैं। प्रत्येक पैटर्न मूलतः एक संकेत है जिसकी ऐतिहासिक तौर पर एक नई प्रवृत्ति, उलटफेर, या योगदान पहले दिखी है। जब आप किसी चार्ट पर पैटर्न देखते हैं, तो आप आकलन कर सकते हैं कि क्या यह मूल्य कार्रवाई को दोहराने की संभावना है।

अगर आप मानते हैं कि यह होगा, तो आप नया पोजीशन खोल सकते हैं और ट्रेड से लाभ उठाने की कोशिश कर सकते हैं।

बुनियादी कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न

जब तक हम प्रमुख Bearish और Bullish चार्ट पैटर्न की खोज करते हैं, उससे पहले दो ऐसे पैटर्न देखें जो अक्सर दिखाई देते हैं और बड़े मूल्य चालों की नींव बनते हैं: डोजी और स्पिनिंग टॉप्स।

डोजी

डोजी तब आता है जब किसी निर्धारित अवधि के लिए बाजार के उद्घाटन और क्लोजिंग कीमतें लगभग (या बिल्कुल) एक बराबर होती हैं। इस अवधि के दौरान मूल्य क्रिया चाहे जैसी भी हो, खरीदार और विक्रेता संतुलन में समाप्त होते हैं।

डोजी की पहचान के लिए, ऐसी मोमबत्ती खोजें जिसका शरीर बहुत पतला हो—आमतौर पर उस अवधि के कुल दायरे का 5% से कम।

फिर, डोजी की प्रकार निर्धारित करने के लिए विक को देखें:

अगर शरीर के ऊपर ऊपरी विक हो, तो यह ग्रेवस्टोन डोजी है।
अगर विक शरीर के नीचे हो, तो यह ड्रैगनफ्लाई डोजी है।
अगर विक दोनों ओर लंबा हो, तो यह लोंग-लेज्ड डोजी है।
अगर विक बिल्कुल नहीं है, तो यह Four-Price Doji है।

Types Doji

डोज़ी अकेले अक्सर अधिक बताने वाला नहीं होता, पर संदर्भ में इसका विश्लेषण करने पर यह उपयोगी रहता है।

उदाहरण के तौर पर, मान लीजिए कि आप अपट्रेंड के दौरान Gravestone Doji देखते हैं। लंबे ऊपरी विक सेBullish ट्रेंड की शुरुआत दिखती है, पर छोटी बॉडी से यह संकेत मिलता है कि बेचने वालों ने ट्रेडिंग के बंद होने से पहले नियंत्रण ले लिया। यह संकेत दे सकता है कि ट्रेंड पलट सकता है।

स्पिनिंग टॉप्स

स्पिनिंग टॉप्स लॉन्ग-लीग्ड डोजी के समान दिखते हैं, पर इनका शरीर थोड़ा चौड़ा होता है।

Spinning Tops

स्पिनिंग टॉप में ऊपरी और निचला विक यह दिखाते हैं कि सेशन के दौरान बाज़ार में बड़ा उतार-चढ़ाव रहा। खरीदार ऊपर ले गए; विक्रेता नीचे ले गया। हालाँकि, किसी पक्ष ने भी अंतिम तौर पर ऊपरी हाथ नहीं पाया।

स्पिनिंग टॉप अक्सर इंगित करता है कि मौजूदा प्रवृत्ति कमजोर पड़ रही है; उदाहरण के लिये दीर्घ डाउनट्रेंड में विक्रेता का नियंत्रण लगभग समाप्त हो चुका होता है, पर स्पिनिंग टॉप में यह नियंत्रण काफी घट चुका होता है।

बुलिश कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न

बुलिश कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न यह संकेत देते हैं कि बाज़ार ऊपर की ओर गति करने के लिये तैयार है। ये दो मुख्य प्रकारों में दिखाई देते हैं: reversal patterns और continuation patterns।

Reversal patterns ऐसा संकेत देते हैं कि डाउनट्रेंड में बाज़ार फिर से अपट्रेंड में पलट सकता है, जबकि continuation patterns uptrend के दौरान होते हैं और Bullish momentum अभी भी मजबूत है, यह दिखाते हैं।

किसी भी कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न पर ट्रेड करते समय, पोज़ीशन खोलने से पहले पुष्टि की प्रतीक्षा करना उचित रहता है। पैटर्न भविष्य में मूल्य आंदोलनों की गारंटी नहीं देते, इसलिए पुष्टि की प्रतीक्षा से ट्रेंड रिवर्सल या कंटिन्यूएशन फेल होने पर नुकसान के जोखिम में कमी हो सकती है।

ट्रेडिंग से पहले पैटर्न की पुष्टि करने के कई तरीके हैं। उदाहरण के लिये, आप परिणामी ट्रेंड या कंटिन्यूएशन शुरू होने की प्रतीक्षा कर सकते हैं; या छोटे-टेम के चार्ट देखते हुए मौजूदा मूल्य कार्रवाई की clearer तस्वीर ले सकते हैं।

बुलिश कैंडलस्टिक पैटर्न

तकनीकी व्यापारी bearish reversal पैटर्न के बजाय bull reversal पैटर्न का उपयोग करते हैं ताकि यह भविष्यवाणी हो सके कि कब डाउनट्रेंड समाप्त होगा और कब संभावित तेजी शुरू होगी। ये पैटर्न आमतौर पर दो परिदृश्यों में दिखाई देते हैं: डाउनट्रेंड के अंत में या गिरावट के बाद एक संघनन фаз के दौरान।

जैसेAlways, पुष्टि किए बिना ट्रेड करना उचित नहीं है। एक सरल पुष्टि यह है कि ऊपर की ओर बढ़ना शुरू हो रहा है या नहीं—यह bull green candlestick या resistance level से ऊपर ब्रेक के रूप में आ सकता है।

आइए कुछ प्रमुखBullish reversal patterns देखें:

1. Hammer

हैमर एक single candlestick pattern है जिसमें छोटा शरीर, लंबा निचला विक, और ऊपरी विक का बहुत कम या न के बराबर होना होता है। इसे संभावित बुलिश reversal का संकेत माना जाता है, मतलब अगर यह डाउनट्रेंड के दौरान दिखाई दे, तो बाज़ार ऊपर की ओर बढ़ने के लिये तैयार हो सकता है।

Hammer

हैमर बुलिश reversal का संकेत देता है क्योंकि सेशन के दौरान विक्रेताओं ने कीमत को नए निचले स्तर तक धकेला, पर उसे बनाए नहीं रख सके। इसके बदले, खरीदार कूद पड़े और बाजार को अपने उद्घाटन मूल्य के पास बंद करवाया।

अगर हैमर लाल है, तो इसका मतलब है कि बाजार अपने उद्घाटन मूल्य से थोड़ा नीचे बंद हुआ।
अगर हैमर हरा है, तो इसका मतलब है कि बाजार अपने उद्घाटन मूल्य से ऊपर बंद हुआ, जिससे बुलिश संकेत और भी मजबूत हो गया।

हैमर की पहचान करने के लिये शरीर की लंबाई को विक से तुलना करें। निचला विक कम-से-कम جسم के दो से तीन गुना लंबा होना चाहिए।

2. Inverted hammer

Inverse hammer is hammer का उल्टा संस्करण। इसमें छोटा शरीर, लंबा ऊपरी विक, और कम या कोई निचला विक होता है। यह पैटर्न दर्शाता है कि डाउनट्रेंड के बाद ऊपरी reversal हो सकता है।

Invert Hammer

3. Bullish engulfing

The bullish engulfing pattern consists of two candlesticks:

The first candlestick is red, appearing within a downtrend or a consolidation phase after a decline.
The second candlestick is green and completely engulfs the first one, meaning that the market opened lower but then rose above the previous session’s high.

This pattern suggests that buyers have taken control, and the market may be preparing for an upward reversal.

Bullish Engulfing

Although the trading session starts unfavorably, with the market opening below the previous close, the second candlestick in the bullish engulfing pattern signals strong buying pressure. The upper or lower wick is minimal, as the market closes at or near the top of the period, only slightly dropping below the previous low.

Technical traders believe that this renewed buying pressure could lead to the formation of a new upward trend.

4. Piercing line

Similar to the bullish engulfing pattern, the piercing line consists of two candlesticks, signaling a potential trend reversal to the upside. The first candlestick is red, and the second one is green.

However, unlike the bullish engulfing pattern, the red candlestick in this pattern has a long body and is not fully engulfed by the following green candlestick. Instead, the market opens lower between the close of the red candlestick and the open of the green one, but then bounces back, closing above the midpoint of the previous trading session, forming the piercing line.

Piersing Line

It is still a market reversal, but in this case, bears dominated most of the session. Only in the second half of the session did bulls take control, triggering a strong upward movement.

5. Tweezer bottom

The tweezer bottom consists of two candlesticks that are visually almost identical, with the first candlestick being red and the second one green. Both candlesticks should have relatively small bodies and a significantly longer lower wick.

Tweezer Bottom

The two identical lower wicks signal that sellers tried to push the price lower in both sessions. However, in both cases, buyers managed to reverse the decline and push the price back up. During the second session, buyers took control, causing the price to close above the opening value, indicating that buying sentiment is outweighing selling pressure.

The tweezer bottom is easy to identify because its appearance resembles tweezers. However, this pattern does not appear as frequently as some other formations listed here.

6. Morning star

The morning star formation consists of three candlesticks, clearly indicating a shift in market sentiment.

The first candlestick is long and red, signaling the continuation of a bearish trend.
The second candlestick has a small body, indicating indecision in the market and a weakening of the previous trend.
The third candlestick is long and green, confirming the reversal and signaling the start of a bullish move.

Morning Star

The key candlestick in this pattern is positioned exactly in the middle. It is usually a doji, which signals that the downtrend is nearing its end. If the middle candlestick is a doji, the reversal signal becomes even stronger.

To confirm that it is a morning star, it is important to check if the third candlestick closes above the middle price of the first candlestick.

7. Three white soldiers

The three white soldiers pattern appears after a significant downtrend, and technical traders consider it one of the strongest reversal signals.

This pattern consists of three consecutive green candlesticks that follow a long red candlestick.

The first green candlestick should close around 50% of the range of the previous red candlestick.
The second green candlestick should close above the opening price of the red candlestick.
The third candlestick is a long green candlestick, confirming that the bullish trend is now firmly established.

Tree White Soldiers

Each of the "soldiers" should have a progressively longer body than the previous one, indicating increasing buying momentum and a growing strength of the bulls in the market.

Bullish continuation patterns

Bullish continuation patterns help traders confirm that the ongoing uptrend is maintaining its momentum.

For example, imagine you are planning to buy the EUR/USD pair, which is in an uptrend, but you are concerned about a possible reversal. A continuation pattern can signal that the trend is still intact and has not yet ended.

Here are some useful examples:

1. Bullish marubozu candle

One of the easiest indicators of a strong bullish trend is the green Marubozu candlestick.

These candlesticks are easily recognizable because they have no wicks on either end. This means that the market opened at the lowest point of the session and closed near its high, signaling strong upward momentum. This is why the pattern is called Marubozu, which means "bald" in Japanese, referring to the lack of wicks.

Bullish Marubozu Candle

In the green Marubozu, the bulls had almost complete control over the market throughout the session. The longer the candlestick body, the stronger the dominance of buyers and the more significant the upward pressure on the price.

2. Bullish harami

The bullish harami is a pattern consisting of two candlesticks:

The first is a long red candlestick, signaling persistent selling pressure.
The second is a short green candlestick, fully contained within the body of the previous red candlestick, indicating a weakening of the downtrend and a potential reversal to the upside.

If the bullish harami appears during a downtrend, it can signal a potential reversal. However, if it occurs during an uptrend, it is considered a continuation pattern.

In this pattern, there is a weakening of the strong selling pressure indicated by the first candlestick, creating space for buyers to enter the market. While these buyers may not yet be able to significantly push the price higher, they stop the further decline. If the bullish sentiment continues to increase, it may lead to the resumption or continuation of the uptrend.

3. Rising three methods

The rising three methods pattern is a bit more complex and consists of five candlesticks that might initially resemble a trend reversal.

In this pattern, after a long green candlestick, there are three smaller red candlesticks. These three red candles must remain within the opening and closing range of the first green candlestick, indicating a temporary correction within the uptrend. Finally, the fifth candlestick, which is green again, breaks above the closing price of the first candlestick, confirming the continuation of the upward trend.

Rising Three Methods

Although sellers took control during the three consecutive sessions, their pressure was weak and could not erase the gains made by the first strong green candlestick. When buyers return to the market, they easily overcome the selling pressure and reinvigorate the original uptrend.

Bearish candlestick patterns

Bearish candlestick patterns indicate that a downturn in the market is likely.

Just like their bullish counterparts, bearish patterns are divided into two main types: reversal patterns and continuation patterns. However, in this case, reversal patterns signal the end of an uptrend and the beginning of a downtrend, while continuation patterns suggest that the ongoing bearish trend has not yet finished and may continue.

Before opening a position based on a bearish pattern, it is crucial to wait for confirmation. One way to confirm is to watch for a strong red candlestick immediately after the pattern, or to wait for a break below a key support level, which would confirm further downward movement.

Bearish Reversal Patterns

One advantage of candlestick patterns is that they often have their mirror counterparts. A reversed version of a bullish reversal pattern typically signals a bearish reversal, and vice versa.

Now, let’s look at the bearish equivalents of some of the bullish patterns mentioned earlier.

Hanging man

The hanging man looks identical to the hammer, but it appears at the top of an uptrend. Just like the hammer, it signals a potential reversal, but in this case, it indicates that the bullish trend may soon end and the market could shift into a downward movement.

Hanging Man

During the trading session, sellers pushed the price of the asset lower, but buyers managed to stop the decline and push the price back up. However, they failed to restore the uptrend, suggesting that buying momentum is weakening, and the market may soon reverse downward.

Falling star

What does it mean when an inverted hammer appears during a bullish trend? This pattern is called the falling star and is another signal of a potential reversal of the bullish trend. The price action is similar to the inverted hammer—the trading session begins with upward movement, but sellers eventually take control and push the price lower.

Falling Star

As with any reversal pattern, it is advisable to wait for confirmation before entering a trade. Watching for additional red candlesticks after the falling star pattern can help confirm that a new downward trend is indeed beginning, reducing the risk of a false signal.

Bearish engulfing

The bearish engulfing pattern consists of two candlesticks:

The first candlestick is green, indicating the continuation of a bullish trend.
The second candlestick is red and completely engulfs the previous one—it opens above the closing price of the green candlestick and closes below its opening price.

This pattern signals a sudden shift in market sentiment, where sellers take control, and a downtrend may follow.

Bearish Engulfing

During the second trading session, there was a rapid shift in market sentiment—the price opened higher, but then sharply declined as bears took control. With the increasing selling pressure, supply rises and demand weakens, signaling the potential beginning of a new downtrend.

Similar to the bullish engulfing, it’s important to watch the second candlestick—ideally, it should have minimal or no wicks at both ends, indicating strong dominance by sellers.

Tweezer tops

The tweezer tops pattern appears at the top of an uptrend and indicates a potential downward reversal.

This pattern consists of two candlesticks:

The first is green, signaling the continuation of a bullish trend.
The second is red, indicating a rejection of higher prices and a potential reversal.

Ideally, both candlesticks should have short bodies and long upper wicks, showing that while buyers pushed the price higher, sellers were able to halt the movement and push the price back down.

Tweezer Tops

The buyers attempted twice to push the market to new highs, but in both cases, they failed. On the second attempt, the price fell back to the opening price of the first candlestick. This symmetry suggests that bullish momentum is weakening, and bearish pressure may soon take hold in the market.

Occasionally, you may observe tweezer tops even in periods when the market is not in a clear trend. While they still represent a bearish signal, their significance is weaker compared to when they appear at the top of an uptrend.

Dark cloud cover

Similar to the piercing line, the dark cloud cover pattern also forms over two trading sessions and signals a potential reversal downward.

The first candlestick is green, indicating strong bullish momentum.
The second candlestick is red, opening above the close of the first candlestick but then falling below its midpoint.

This price action suggests that the initial optimism of the bulls was overshadowed by the strength of the sellers, creating the "dark cloud" effect from the name of the pattern. If further red candlesticks appear in subsequent sessions, it could confirm the start of a bearish trend.

Dark Cloud Cover

The shorter the wicks on the second (red) candlestick, the stronger the dark cloud cover signal. Minimal or no wicks indicate that sellers took control right after the open and pushed the price down with little resistance from the buyers, increasing the likelihood of a downward trend beginning.

Evening star

The evening star is the bearish opposite of the morning star, signaling a potential downward reversal.

The first candlestick is green, indicating the continuation of the uptrend.
The second candlestick is a doji or spinning top, of any color, reflecting market indecision.
The third candlestick is red, opening lower and closing even lower, confirming the entry of sellers and the start of a bearish trend.

This pattern suggests that bullish momentum is weakening, buyers are losing control, and sellers enter the market, potentially triggering a price decline.

Evening Star

The market rally continues during the first trading session, represented by a strong green candlestick. In the second session, indecision arises, expressed by a spinning top or doji, signaling that bullish momentum is weakening and the market could soon reverse.

In the third phase, a retracement occurs as more and more traders close their long positions, reducing the upward pressure on the price. At the same time, sellers enter, opening short positions, leading to the formation of a strong red candlestick, confirming the potential start of a downward trend.

Three black crows

The three black crows pattern is the bearish equivalent of the three white soldiers, signaling the potential start of a downward trend. This pattern consists of three consecutive red candlesticks that appear after a long green candlestick.

Three Black Crows

When identifying this pattern, the following rules apply:

The first red candlestick should close around 50% of the range of the previous green candlestick.
The second red candlestick should close below the opening price of the previous green candlestick.
Each subsequent red candlestick should have a longer body than the previous one, indicating increasing selling strength.

This pattern indicates a gradual shift in control from the bulls to the bears, with the market losing its bullish momentum and beginning a stronger downward move.

Three Black Crows

If any of the above criteria are not met, it's likely not a three black crows pattern. For confirmation, it is important that:

All three candlesticks are red and follow a bullish trend.
Each candlestick closes lower than the previous one, with the body of each subsequent candlestick being longer.
The second candlestick breaks below the opening price of the previous green candlestick, confirming strong bearish momentum.

If these conditions are not met, it might be a different bearish pattern, but not the three black crows, so caution is needed in interpreting the pattern.

Bearish continuation patterns

The last set of patterns we will go through signals the continuation of a downtrend. Just like with bullish continuation patterns, these are the exact opposites of their bullish counterparts that we have already analyzed.

These patterns indicate that the ongoing bearish trend has not yet finished and may continue further. Traders use these patterns to confirm that short-term buying moves are just temporary corrections, after which the market is likely to resume its downward movement.

Let’s look at some specific examples:

1.Bearish marubozu

The bearish marubozu is a red candlestick with no wicks, indicating strong selling pressure throughout the trading session.

Opening price was the highest point of the trading day.
Closing price was the lowest point, meaning sellers had control from start to finish.

This pattern is a strong signal of a continuation of the bearish trend, as there is no sign of resistance from buyers. The longer the candlestick, the stronger the selling pressure, and the more likely the decline will continue.

Bearish Marubozu

During a downtrend, red Marubozu candlesticks are a strong indicator of continuing bearish momentum.

Since the candlestick has no wicks, it means that sellers dominated throughout the session and the market showed no significant attempt to move upwards. This pattern confirms that bears have full control, and the probability of the downtrend continuing is high.

2. Bearish harami

The bearish harami pattern signals the weakening of bullish momentum and the potential for a continuing decline.

The first candlestick is long and green, indicating strong buying momentum in the previous trend.
The second candlestick is smaller and red, and it is completely contained within the first candlestick, with its opening and closing prices lying within the range of the previous green candlestick.

This pattern suggests that buyers are losing control, and selling pressure is beginning to rise. If a red candlestick follows this pattern, it confirms the continuation of the bearish trend.

During the second candlestick, there was a battle between bulls and bears for control of the market. Neither side managed to maintain the momentum. Instead, sellers pushed the price lower, although they did not manage to move it significantly down.

Just like its bullish counterpart, the bearish Harami is considered a warning signal of a potential decline.

If this pattern appears in a downtrend, it signals continuation.
If it appears in an uptrend, it signals a potential reversal downward.

To confirm the trend, it’s advisable to look for the following red candlestick or a break below a key support level.

3. Falling three methods

The falling three methods pattern is a continuation signal in a downtrend, suggesting that the market will keep moving downward after a temporary correction.

This pattern consists of five candlesticks:

The first is a long red candlestick.
The next three smaller green candlesticks all stay within the range of the first red candlestick.
Finally, a long red candlestick appears, signaling the resumption of the bearish trend.

This pattern indicates both selling pressure and the momentum that the downward move is likely to continue, confirming the resumption of the bearish trend.

Falling Three Methods

In this pattern, sellers temporarily retreat, allowing the market to recover. They regain control over the next three sessions, but their power is limited—they fail to push the price back to the opening price of the first red candlestick.

This temporary bounce creates false hope for a reversal, but when sellers re-enter the market, they quickly push the price down and resume the original downtrend.

The falling three methods pattern confirms that bearish momentum remains strong, and the upward corrective movements are only temporary.

Frequently asked questions about candlestick patterns

Which candlestick pattern is the most reliable?

There is no single universally most reliable candlestick pattern, but some patterns have a higher success rate in predicting price movement. Among the patterns we’ve covered, three white soldiers and three black crows are often considered some of the most reliable.

It's easy to understand why—both patterns represent strong and sustained price changes, and the resulting trend is already well-established by the time the pattern is completed.

Do candlestick patterns work?

Yes, candlestick patterns can work, but not always. Some are more reliable than others, so it is essential to confirm the move before entering a trade.

Regardless of the specific pattern you're trading, it is recommended to:

Use confirmation—for example, by watching additional candlesticks or waiting for a break of a key support/resistance level.
Set a stop loss to minimize losses if the pattern fails.

How many different candlestick patterns exist?

In this guide, we’ve covered 22 candlestick patterns, but there are many more. Different technical traders prefer different patterns, and new variations continue to emerge.

If you're a beginner, it’s recommended to start with the basic and most commonly used patterns and gradually expand your knowledge.

💡 Tip: Use a demo account to practice trading with different patterns before risking real capital. This allows you to test various strategies and find what works best for you.

How are candlestick patterns used in day trading?

Identify the pattern on the market.

Confirm the price move (e.g., by watching additional candlesticks or breaks of support/resistance levels).

Open a trade based on the signal provided.

Day traders typically use short-term time frames (e.g., 1-minute, 5-minute, or 15-minute charts) to look for trading opportunities, but the principle of candlestick pattern analysis remains the same.

Guide to japanese candlestick patterns

स्क्रीनशॉट 2025-07-30 15:12:00

Japanese Candlesticks